The Difference between a Townhome and Duplex

Blog Post Image
Real Estate

The difference between a Townhome and Duplex

A townhome (or townhouse) and a duplex are both types of multi-unit residential housing, but they have key differences in structure, ownership, and layout.

Structure & Layout:

Townhome: A townhome is part of a row of attached houses that share one or two walls with neighboring units. They are typically multi-story and have individual entrances.
Duplex: A duplex is a single building that contains two separate housing units, typically side-by-side or stacked (one unit on top of the other). Each unit has its own entrance.
Ownership:

Townhome: Each unit is individually owned, similar to a single-family home, and owners are responsible for their property and sometimes a small yard.
Duplex: A duplex can be owned as one property with two rental units, or each unit can be sold separately (depending on how it is structured legally).
Community & HOA:

Townhome: Often part of a homeowner's association (HOA) that maintains common areas, exterior upkeep, and amenities.
Duplex: Typically does not have an HOA, and maintenance is the responsibility of the individual owner(s).
Privacy & Shared Walls:

Townhome: Shares walls with multiple units in a row.
Duplex: Shares a wall (or floor/ceiling) with only one other unit, offering slightly more privacy than a townhome.

In summary, a townhome is part of a larger row of connected homes, often in a planned community, while a duplex consists of just two units in a single building that may be owned or rented separately.